Museum Archive-Safe Finishes

Expert advice on cabinet materials and finishes that won't damage sensitive materials stored in the piece. April 17, 2009

Question
I have been asked to build a system of drawers to fit inside a vault that holds archival photographs for the local historical society. The vault is not huge, maybe the size of a stand-alone wardrobe. My concern is finding materials and/or finishes that would not off-gas anything that could adversely affect the photographs. I spoke with someone at Minwax technical help who thought going with water based acrylic finishes would suffice. Any thoughts? If I used plywood would the adhesive between the veneers be a concern even though they would be sealed under the surface finish?

Forum Responses
(Finishing Forum)
From contributor R:
I used to build display cases and safe liners for the storage of collector coins. I have done extensive research on the subject of out gassing from the materials. I have spoken to two2 museum curators and both suggested use only metals and glass for long term storage. Anything made from wood with a finish will off gas. Water based finishes will not be any better.



From contributor L:
Stainless steel, and carbon fiber. There are no coatings that do not "off gas" to some degree. Wood will emit some gases also.


From the original questioner:
Kind of what I was finding on the web. Even the wood itself is acidic in nature and will off-gas. Is carbon fiber available in a rigid sheet, strong enough to build a small drawer box out of? Glass and metal are good possibilities too. Are there any adhesives that are inert after curing?


From Paul Snyder, forum technical advisor:
Various museums have lists of approved materials for use inside artifact cases as well as outside the cases in the exhibit areas. Two of the more common sealers that are approved for case interior use are Sancure 878 and Camger 175 (formerly 1-146). Of these, Camger is easier to obtain and use.

For the substrate, you can use Medite II, Medex, or apple plywood, among others. More than likely your local historical society uses some list of approved materials that they follow and you should check with them. Some of the work I do, like the Jimmy Carter Library and Museum, falls under the National Archives (NARA) and they have their own list of approved materials. I have to submit samples of the materials I use for Oddy testing before the work begins; they're very stringent.